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China property – bubbles?

Rather than bubble or not, consider if the market is in unstable equilibrium, or “vulnerable” for any downturn in property prices into self-fulfilling negative feedback loop.

Watch the government’s reliance on land sales as revenue.  It doesn’t look good (e.g. Beijing local government – land sales as 45.8% of revenue).  Full text in Chinese: “去年全國賣地收1.5萬億“:

(Sing Tao, 1oth Jan 2010) … 據官方統計,去年全國賣地總金額達到一萬五千億元(人民幣,下同),約佔國民生產總值(GDP)的百分之四點四,不僅比前年增加近一倍半,也比「瘋狂」的二○○七年增加約五成。賣地還成為各地政府的主要財政收入…

… 「賣地成為地方政府財政收入的主要支柱,所佔比重相當驚人。」有專家說。以北京為例,去年該市地方財政收入為二千零二十六點八億元,九百二十八億的賣地收入所佔比重達到百分之四十五點八。據悉,有不少地方的賣地收入甚至佔到政府財政收入的六成以上。

Posted in China.

CNBC: Jim O’Neill – China bubbles? What bubbles?

Goldman’s O’Neill remains solidly bullish on China.  Watch the CNBC video (at around 4 mins) – click here.

Posted in China.

Contrarian Investor Sees Economic Crash in China

(The New York Times) SHANGHAI — James S. Chanos built one of the largest fortunes on Wall Street by foreseeing the collapse of Enron and other highflying companies whose stories were too good to be true.

Now Mr. Chanos, a wealthy hedge fund investor, is working to bust the myth of the biggest conglomerate of all: China Inc.

… “Bubbles are best identified by credit excesses, not valuation excesses,” he said in a recent appearance on CNBC. “And there’s no bigger credit excess than in China.”…

… Colleagues acknowledge that Mr. Chanos began studying China’s economy in earnest only last summer and sent out e-mail messages seeking expert opinion.

Posted in China.

Is the US Government Buying Stocks?

Interesting info from Washington’s Blog (h/t Naked Capitalism):

(Washington’s Blog) … Charles Biderman, CEO of TrimTabs, argues that the government may, in fact, have been buying stocks to prop up the stock market. Given that 25% of the top 50 hedge funds in the world use TrimTabs’ research for market timing, it is a credible source.

Specifically, Biderman writes:

As far as we know, it is not illegal for the Federal Reserve or the U.S. Treasury to buy S&P 500 futures. Moreover, several officials have suggested the government should support stock prices…. In an article in the Daily Telegraph in 2006, former Clinton administration official George Stephanopoulos mentioned the existence of “an informal agreement among the major banks to come in and start to buy stock if there appears to be a problem.”

Mike Whitney – in commenting on Biderman’s essay – adds another juicy quote:

Consider the comments of former Clinton advisor George Stephanopoulos who verified the existence of the PPT [Plunge Protection Team] in an appearance on Good Morning America on Sept 17, 2000. He said:

“What I wanted to talk about for a few minutes is the various efforts that are going on in public and behind the scenes by the Fed and other government officials to guard against a free-fall in the markets . . . perhaps the most important the Fed in 1989 created what is called the Plunge Protection Team, which is the Federal Reserve, big major banks, representatives of the New York Stock Exchange and the other exchanges and they have been meeting informally so far, and they have a kind of an informal agreement among major banks to come in and start to buy stock if there appears to be a problem. They have in the past acted more formally . . .

… Biderman continues:

This type of intervention could explain some of the unusual market action in recent months, with stock prices grinding higher on low volume … For example, Tyler Durden of ZeroHedge has pointed out that virtually all of the market’s upside since mid-September has come from after-hours S&P 500 futures activity.

Posted in Currency Crisis.

Big question mark for UST market

Sprott Asset Management apparently suggests the Fed printing extra US$5oo+ billion to buy up new US government bonds.

In contrast to Sprott, I rather not jumping to the conclusion that the Fed just QE for another half trillion quietly.  Nevertheless, it is hard to explain who are the buyers behind the buyer category “Household Sector” – see the 5-pager from Sprott here and highlights as below (h/t Market Folly).

(Sprott Asset Management, via Market Folly) … In the latest Treasury Bulletin published in December 2009, ownership data reveals that the United States increased the public debt by $1.885 trillion dollars in fiscal 2009.  So who bought all the new Treasury securities to finance the massive increase in expenditures?

… the majority buyers of Treasury securities in 2009 were:

1. Foreign and International buyers who purchased $697.5 billion.

2. The Federal Reserve who bought $286 billion.

3. The Household Sector who bought $528 billion to Q3 – which puts them on track purchase $704 billion for fiscal 2009.

… We must admit that we were surprised to discover that “Households” had bought so many Treasuries in 2009. They bought 35 times more government debt than they did in 2008.

… who could afford to increase treasury investments to such a large degree? For our more discerning readers, this enormous “Household” investment was made outside of Money Market Funds, Mutual Funds, ETF’s, Life Insurance Companies, Pension and Retirement funds and Closed-End Funds, which are all separate reporting categories.

… Amazingly, we discovered that the Household Sector is usually just a catch-all category.  … [So] who is the Household Sector?  They are a PHANTOM.  They don’t exist.  They merely serve to balance the ledger in the Federal Reserve’s Flow of Funds report.

Posted in Currency Crisis.

China’s consumption may be much higher than expected

From ChinaStakes.com – After Statistical Adjustment, China’s Growth “Appears” More “Sustainable”.

(ChinaStakes.comAccording to NBS data released on December 25, the adjustment of GDP in 2008 totaled 1.34 trillion, about 4.4%. Primary industry’s figures were down 29.8 billion yuan, from an 11.3% proportion of overall economy to 10.7%. Secondary industry increased by 282 billion yuan, its proportion down from 48.6% to 47.5%. Tertiary industry’s numbers were up a staggering 1.0853 trillion yuan, its proportion also up from 40.1% to 41.8%.

… The current consumption rate of around 35% may still be greatly underestimated.  Analysts say rates may be underestimated by at least 10 to 20 percentage points. The obvious errors in tertiary sector statistics, in particular, throw that question up into the air.

People tend to use “total retail sales of social consumer goods” to measure consumption, but in fact this data includes neither “service consumption” in education, health care, or even owner-occupied housing, nor area consumption below the county level.

Posted in China.

Quote

The financial markets are generally unpredictable, so one has to have different scenarios. The idea that you can actually predict what’s going to happen contradicts my way of looking at the market.

– GEORGE SOROS (hat tip the Market Oracle)

Posted in Investing, Wisdom.

Recession elsewhere, but it’s booming in China

A bullish piece on China by the New York Times (10 Dec, 2009) – “Recession elsewhere, but it’s booming in China”:

(NY Times) … The Chinese market is “on full tilt — booming is an understatement these days,” said John Bonnell, the director of Asia vehicle forecasting at JD Power & Associates.

… When car sales began surging early this year, many auto executives attributed the boom to government incentives. … But the boom has broadened to categories that barely qualify for incentives.  SUV sales rose 72 percent in October from a year earlier. At Nissan, sales of cars with larger engines that do not qualify for the sales tax reduction are growing even faster than sales of small-engine cars.

Not only cars, but also many product markets with interesting growth:

… Automakers are on track to sell 12.8 million cars and light trucks in China this year, virtually all of them made in China (although many are foreign brands), compared with 10.3 million in the United States. Appliance manufacturers expect to sell 185 million refrigerators, washing machines and other kitchen and laundry equipment in China this year, compared with 137 million in the American market.

In desktop computers, China moved solidly ahead of the United States in the third quarter, buying 7.2 million compared with 6.6 million in the United States.

… At the same time, Chinese banks are stepping up consumer lending. The proportion of car sales financed with loans has doubled this year, to nearly 25 percent… Credit card spending rose 40 percent in the first nine months of the year compared with the same period last year, yet China still has just one credit card for every eight people, compared to two credit cards for each American man, woman and child.

 

However, the same argument – China’s growth can’t lift the world:

… The size of China’s consumer market, notwithstanding its growth, will make it hard for China to rescue the world economy by itself. Total consumer spending in China is still less than a sixth of American consumer spending at current prices and exchange rates. …

… The average new car sells for $17,000 in China compared with almost $30,000 in the United States, according to JD Power. … While the Chinese market is one-quarter larger in the number of cars sold, the American market is still about two-thirds larger in dollar terms. Similarly, the U.S. market for household appliances is a third larger in dollars, even though the Chinese market is a third larger in the number of appliances…

Posted in China.

Guess what’s the most searched word over Google China?

From China Daily: “Googling Baidu: Guess what’s the most searched word?

(China Daily) The most searched for term among mainland Chinese users of Google is “Baidu” – Google’s largest rival in China, according to a report recently released by Google itself, the Beijing Times reported yesterday.

… Google released the “Hottest Words by Chinese Mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 2009” on Wednesday.

The report also lists search terms by subject. Among stocks, Vanke A share, China Unicom and Ping An were the most searched for. Shanghai Composite Index, fund, exchange rate Growth Enterprise Board, and paper gold were among the top economic search terms. Google users were also curious about the prices of gold, airplane flights, steel and petrol.

Posted in China.

Soros: UK Govt Won’t Default On Its Debt

(Sky News) … Mr Soros told Sky News: “There has to be pressure on Greece to put its house in order but I’m sure that Greece will not be allowed to default. The same applies to the UK.

Posted in Credit, Currency Crisis.